5,636 m
Elevation
4,922 m
Prominence
19.0303°, -97.2683°
Coordinates
1848 — French military expedition; possibly Aztec priests pre-conquest
First Ascent
About Pico de Orizaba
North America's third-highest peak. Known as Citlaltépetl ('Star Mountain') in Nahuatl. The Jamapa Glacier route is standard.
Climbing Pico de Orizaba: route, season and difficulty
- How long it takes
- 5–20 days with acclimatisation camps
- Do you need a guide?
- Strongly recommended unless you are an experienced alpinist. Glacier travel, altitude or remoteness make an unguided attempt serious.
- Best season
- Usually the local dry season — anytime outside the monsoon or rainy months.
- Terrain & gear
- Glacier, snow or sustained technical rock at altitude. Crampons, ice axe, harness, rope and glacier-rescue gear plus warm layers and a helmet.
Note: High altitude, glaciated, technical
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest mountain in Mexico?
The highest mountain in Mexico is Pico de Orizaba, at 5,636 meters above sea level.
How long does it take to climb Pico de Orizaba?
Allow 5–20 days with acclimatisation camps. Times vary with fitness, conditions and which trailhead you start from.
Can you climb Pico de Orizaba without a guide?
Strongly recommended unless you are an experienced alpinist. Glacier travel, altitude or remoteness make an unguided attempt serious.
When is the best time to climb Pico de Orizaba?
The usual season is the local dry season — anytime outside the monsoon or rainy months. Outside that window expect snow, storms or closed access.
What gear do you need for Pico de Orizaba?
Crampons, ice axe, harness, rope and glacier-rescue gear plus warm layers and a helmet.
How high is Pico de Orizaba?
Pico de Orizaba stands at 5,636 meters (18,491 feet).
Where is Pico de Orizaba located?
Pico de Orizaba is located in Mexico, within the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.
Has Martin climbed Pico de Orizaba?
Not yet — Pico de Orizaba is still on Martin's list of remaining country highpoints.